Run for the roses...with pruning shears!

We’re officially in that time of the growing season when perennial shrubs are looking a little…tired. And roses probably look the worst. Time to prune!

​But it’s hot, you say. And it’s humid. And I don’t want to make things worse. Fear not! Late-August to mid-September are excellent times to get in a healthy prune. With the right tools and techniques, you can convince those beauties to flush new growth and finish the gardening season strong.

Just follow these steps:

1. Clean and sharpen your pruners. Gardening tools can carry diseases—like black spot and fungus—from plant to plant, so wiping them down with disinfectant (like Clorox’s bleach-free wipes) is essential. Then check your blades for sharpness, and you’re ready to go!
2. Wear long sleeves and gloves. Most roses have prickly elements to them. They’re a defense mechanism against deer, rabbits, squirrels and…you! If you prepare for that, you won’t leave your pruning session looking like you tussled with a playful kitten.
3. Prune in the evening. As the sun starts to set and the temperature drops, both you and the shrubs will appreciate the breather. The rose canes will begin the healing process overnight and be ready to take on that late-summer sun by morning.
4. Find the 5-leaflet leaves. Roses have 3-and 5-patterns of leaf-growth. For a light prune, trim just above the first set of 5-leaflets. For a harder prune, go back to the third set of 5-leaflets. The recovery will take longer, but deeper prunes promote better growth of both leaves and blooms.
5. Cut out dead canes and damaged leaves. While you’re in there, trim out anything looking dead and/or diseased. Your shrubs will look better, air circulation will improve, and you’ll help stop disease before it spreads.
6. Remove everything you trimmed. Gather up your hard work and put it in a bag for trash pickup. This is essential to thwart disease-spread and pest havens. You didn’t want what you trimmed on the bush, so you certainly don’t want it elsewhere in your yard or garden! 
7. Fertilize. Roses are big feeders, so now’s the time to scoot back the mulch and spread some slow-release fertilizer. If you have rose-specific food, great! If not, use any low-nitrogen (2-4-1 nitrogen/phosphorous/potassium) mix you have on hand. Some fertilizer is better than no fertilizer.

Your roses may look a little “stark” after a good pruning. You might think, Oh no…what have I done?? Just know that roses will leaf out within days, looking fresh and happy, and not at all irritated with their late-summer cut. And within weeks, you’ll be rewarded with flowering beauty.